Past continuous
The Past Continuous tense is an important tense in English. We use it to say what we were in the middle of doing at a particular moment in the past.
In this lesson we look at the structure and the use of the Past Continuous tense, followed by a quiz to check your understanding.
The past continuous is made from the past tense of the verb be and the –ing form of a verb:
I was |
working etc. |
We use the past continuous to talk about the past:
-
for something which happened before and after another action:
The children were doing their homework when I got home.
Compare: The children did their homework when (= after) I got home.
This use of the past continuous is very common at the beginning of a story:
The other day I was waiting for a bus when …
Last week, as I was driving to work, …
- for something that happened before and after a specific time:
It was eight o’clock. I was writing a letter.
Compare: At eight o’clock I wrote (= started writing) some letters.
- to show that something continued for some time:
- My head was aching.
Everyone was shouting.
- for something that happened again and again:
- I was practicing every day, three times a day.
They were meeting secretly after school.
They were always quarrelling.
- with verbs which show change or growth:
- The children were growing up quickly.
Her English was improving.
My hair was going grey.
The town was changing quickly.
We do not normally use the past continuous with stative verbs. We use the past simple instead:
When I got home, I really needed (NOT
was needing) a shower.How do we make the Past Continuous tense?
The structure of the past continuous tense is:
subject + auxiliary be + main verb conjugated in Past Simple was, were present participle The auxiliary verb (be) is conjugated in the Past Simple: was, were
The main verb is invariable in present participle form: -ing
For negative sentences we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb.
Look at these example sentences with the Past Continuous tense:
subject auxiliary verb main verb + I was watching TV. + You were working hard. – He, she, it was not helping Mary. – We were not joking. ? Were you being silly? ? Were they playing football?